#PCPNDT - A Task Force does automatically become A.A. - Trial Courts Cannot not take cognizance of alleged complaints of A.A. without any authority. Adv. ROHiT ERANDE. ©
#PCPNDT - A Task Force does automatically become A.A. - Trial Courts Cannot not take cognizance of alleged complaints of A.A. without any authority.
Adv. ROHiT ERANDE. ©
Case Details :
Dr. Rajendra Vitthalrao Prakashey V/s. Dr. Savita Ranjit Meshram & ors.
Before Hon' Bombay high Court, Nagpur bench, . CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 426 OF 2016
Judgment Link :
https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/172368856/?formInput=pcpndt%20%20sortby%3A%20mostrecent
Facts of the Case in Short :
1. The Petitioner challenged the order of Sessions Court which confirmed the order of Issue Process passed by JMFC Court against the Petitioner based on the complaint filed by Respondent AA for various alleged violations of provisions of PCPNDT Act.
2. The short point involved is whether the Respondents - AA were legally competent to file the complaint under Section 28 of the PCPNDT Act. It would be material to note that Section 28(1) of the said Act is couched in a negative language and mandates that no Court shall take cognizance of an offence under this Act, except on a complaint made by (a) the appropriate authority concerned or (b) any officer authorized in this behalf by the State/Central Govt. and (c) any officer authorized by the appropriate authority.
3. It is contended that the complainant/Respondent was not the appropriate authority, as for the purpose of being appointed as an appropriate authority under Section 17(2) of the PCPNDT Act, there has to be gazette notification published in the official gazette in this regard.
Held :
1. At the outset, the Ld. Advocate for the Respondent fairly admits that there is no such gazette notification published in the official gazette by which Respondent/original complainant can be said to have been appointed as the appropriate authority. The notification dated 13.10.2011 (page 19) does not, according to him relate to the appointment of Respondent No.1 as an appropriate authority and therefore it is of no use. He contends that only on the basis of notification dated 11.9.1997, as it stood modified by the notification dated 9.12.1997, the complaint has been filed.
2. It is however, material to note that these two notifications would be applicable only to a place where there is no Civil Surgeon. Admittedly, the present matters relate to Nagpur City and it is not disputed by learned counsel for the respondent that at the relevant time a Civil Surgeon was duly appointed and functioning.
3. His Lordship observed that the position is no more res integra, but is covered by the decision of the Division Bench at the Aurangabad Bench of this Court in Criminal Writ Petition No. 250/2015 (Dr. Paayal Shreekant Choube V/s. State of Maharashtra and others) decided on 16.10.2015, in which it has been categorically held that unless the complaint under Section 28 of the PCPNDT Act is filed by the person as required by Section 28(1)(a), the Court shall not take cognizance of the same.
4. It was further held that since the only question is and as it is admitted that there is no notification appointing Respondent No.1 as an appropriate authority under Section 17(2) of the PCPNDT Act, nor is there any authorization in favour of Respondent No.1 as required by Section 28(1)(a) of the said Act, the complaint lodged by the Respondent No.1 clearly should not have been taken cognizance of by the learned JMFC.
5. It was further observed before quashing the complaints and cognizance taken by Lower Courts that, that the learned Sessions Court in its impugned judgment clearly ignores this position and misdirects itself in relying upon the notification dated 13.10.2011, which merely relates to appointment of a Task Force and nothing else, considering which the same cannot be sustained.
Yet again, the Hon. High Court has rushed to the rescue of the Doctors against high handed actions under PCPNDT Act. However, who will bear the costs of such Litigation and mental pain and agony and loss of business ? There should be a section to that effect in the Act itself. The law is very settled that "If a law requires anything is to be done in a particular way, then it should be done in that way else shouldn't be done at all. "
Thanks and Regards,
Adv. ROHiT ERANDE. ©
Pune.
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